白蜡窄吉丁在我国危害的变化及防治

买买提江·肉孜; 张彦龙; 王小艺

doi:10.12356/j.2096-8884.2024-0006

白蜡窄吉丁在我国危害的变化及防治

doi: 10.12356/j.2096-8884.2024-0006

1.
新疆林业学校，乌鲁木齐 830026
2.
中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所，国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室，北京 100091

基金项目: 北京市科技计划项目（Z201100008020001）；国家自然科学基金项目（31971666）

详细信息

作者简介:
买买提江·肉孜：E-mail：553648881@qq.com

通讯作者:
E-mail：xywang@caf.ac.cn

中图分类号: S763.38
计量
- 文章访问数: 141
- HTML全文浏览量: 44
- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-01-21
- 录用日期: 2024-04-08
- 网络出版日期: 2024-04-18
- 刊出日期: 2024-02-01

The Changes and Management of Infestation of Agrilus planipennis in China

1.
Xinjiang Forestry School, Urumqi 830026, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

摘要

摘要: 白蜡窄吉丁是中国本土害虫，一直以来对我国本土的白蜡树危害不严重，是一种次要害虫。但近年来，随着外来引种白蜡树的广泛栽植，白蜡窄吉丁由次要害虫演变成为主要害虫，对我国园林绿化、植树造林中大量种植的白蜡树造成了巨大破坏，影响了种植地区的生态环境。本文分析了白蜡窄吉丁由次要害虫演化为主要害虫的原因，总结了该虫的防治现状，尤其是近年来利用天敌防控白蜡窄吉丁的情况，指出天敌是控制其种群数量、减少危害的重要因子，明确以生物防治为主结合多种措施是控制白蜡窄吉丁扩散、减轻生态和经济损失的有效方法，可为其他钻蛀性害虫的防控提供参考。
- 白蜡窄吉丁 /
- 蛀干害虫 /
- 外来白蜡树 /
- 新疆小叶白蜡 /
- 生物防治
Abstract: Agrilus planipennis is a native insect pest in China, and has not caused serious damage to local Fraxinus trees previously. However, in recent years, with the widespread planting of exotic Fraxinus trees, A. planipennis has evolved from a secondary pest to a major pest in China, causing great damage to Fraxinus trees in landscaping and afforestation, and posing a serious threat to the environment. In this article, the outbreak reasons of A. planipennis and the current situation of its control, especially the use of natural enemies in recent years were summarized. It was found that the use of natural enemies is one of the fundamental factors in controlling the insect population and damage. The use of biological control combined with multiple measures is an effective method to control the spread of A. planipennis and reduce ecological and economic losses. The article can provide a experience for the prevention and control of other trunk-boring pests.
- Agrilus planipennis /
- trunk-boring pest /
- introduced ash trees /
- Fraxinus sogdiana /
- biological control

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