中国植物多样性保护现状与展望

黄继红; 臧润国

doi:10.12356/j.2096-8884.HJH20210325

中国植物多样性保护现状与展望

doi: 10.12356/j.2096-8884.HJH20210325

黄继红^{1, 2,},
臧润国^{1, 2, ,}

1.
中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所，生物多样性保护国家林业和草原局重点实验室，北京 100091
2.
南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心，江苏南京 210037

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0503103）

详细信息

作者简介:
黄继红：E-mail：northalluvion@caf.ac.cn

通讯作者:
E-mail：zangrung@caf.ac.cn

中图分类号: S948
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-12-19
- 网络出版日期: 2021-05-18
- 刊出日期: 2021-10-30

Status and Perspectives of Plant Diversity Conservation in China

Jihong HUANG^{1, 2
,},
Runguo ZANG^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Nature Conservation, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

摘要

摘要: 中国植物多样性资源丰富，保护植物多样性是中国生态文明建设的重要内容。通过20多年的努力，中国植物多样性的保护在理论、技术、保障机制和社会影响力等方面都已取得一定的成效，尤其在保护物种名录评估、就地保护、迁地保护、离体保护、公民科学和国际履约等方面成效显著。然而，中国植物多样性保护依然面临着保护理论和技术系统性缺乏、资源监测和保护成效评估体系缺失、相关法律法规和保障机制不完善、保护行动影响力薄弱等诸多挑战，解决这些问题已成为当前中国植物多样性保护迫在眉睫的关键任务。因此，推动保护理论和技术的系统性、建立资源监测体系、完善法律法规、健全公民参与的保障机制、提升保护行动的执行力等是中国植物多样性保护的重要方面。文中系统综述了中国植物多样性保护取得的成效以及面临的挑战，进而有针对性地指出中国植物多样性保护与研究的重点发展方向。
- 植物多样性 /
- 保护成效 /
- 生态系统 /
- 就地保护 /
- 迁地保护 /
- 保护行动
Abstract: China is one of the countries with the richest plant diversity in the world. Plant diversity plays an important role in the ecological civilization construction in China. In recent two decades, China has made high achievement in plant diversity conservation at multiple disciplines, including theory composition, technology development, guarantee mechanism and social influences, especially in the aspects of protected species list evaluation, in-situ conservation, ex-situ conservation, in-vitro conservation, public knowledge and international compliance. However, it is still faced with many challenges, including the lack of systematic conservation theory and technology, the defection of resource monitoring and conservation effectiveness evaluation system, the imperfection of relevant laws and regulations guarantee, and the weak influence of conservation action. Therefore, it is crucial to plant diversity conservation in China that promoting the systematic conservation theory and technology, establishing resource monitoring system, strengthening laws and regulations, improving the guarantee mechanism of public participation, and enhancing the conservation execution. In this study, we systematically reviewed the current situation, and comprehensively summarized the achievements and challenges, and then pointed out the development directions of plant diversity conservation in China in the future.
- plant diversity /
- conservation effects /
- ecosystem /
- in-situ conservation /
- ex-situ conservation /
- conservation action

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