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广东内伶仃岛植物群落类型及其分布

张娟娟 乔雪婷 李文斌 佟森 李步杭 杨琼 徐华林 陈婷 余世孝

张娟娟, 乔雪婷, 李文斌, 佟森, 李步杭, 杨琼, 徐华林, 陈婷, 余世孝. 广东内伶仃岛植物群落类型及其分布[J]. 陆地生态系统与保护学报, 2021, 1(1): 23-55. doi: 10.12356/j.2096-8884.2021-0012
引用本文: 张娟娟, 乔雪婷, 李文斌, 佟森, 李步杭, 杨琼, 徐华林, 陈婷, 余世孝. 广东内伶仃岛植物群落类型及其分布[J]. 陆地生态系统与保护学报, 2021, 1(1): 23-55. doi: 10.12356/j.2096-8884.2021-0012
Juanjuan ZHANG, Xueting QIAO, Wenbin LI, Sen TONG, Buhang LI, Qiong YANG, Huanlin XU, Ting CHEN, Shixiao YU. The Plant Community Types and Their Distribution on Neilingding Island in Guangdong[J]. Terrestrial Ecosystem and Conservation, 2021, 1(1): 23-55. doi: 10.12356/j.2096-8884.2021-0012
Citation: Juanjuan ZHANG, Xueting QIAO, Wenbin LI, Sen TONG, Buhang LI, Qiong YANG, Huanlin XU, Ting CHEN, Shixiao YU. The Plant Community Types and Their Distribution on Neilingding Island in Guangdong[J]. Terrestrial Ecosystem and Conservation, 2021, 1(1): 23-55. doi: 10.12356/j.2096-8884.2021-0012

广东内伶仃岛植物群落类型及其分布

doi: 10.12356/j.2096-8884.2021-0012
基金项目: 深圳市知识创新计划基础研究项目(基20180285);深圳市城市管理局科研资助项目(201802);广东省自然科学基金项目(2021A1515010641)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张娟娟:E-mail:zhangjj93@mail.sysu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    E-mail:lssysx@mail.sysu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: S718.54

The Plant Community Types and Their Distribution on Neilingding Island in Guangdong

  • 摘要:   目的  划分广东内伶仃岛植物群落类型及绘制其分布图,为内伶仃岛国家二级保护动物猕猴栖息地的分析以及保护区的长期规划和有效管理建设提供科学依据。  方法  在广东内伶仃岛—福田国家级自然保护区面积为554 hm2的内伶仃岛调查1个15 hm2大样地、113个100 m2小样地和317个样点,结合无人机航拍影像,对岛内植物群落进行分类,绘制植物群落类型分布图,并计测其分布面积。  结果  内伶仃岛的自然与人工植被可划分为25个群落类型,隶属于9个植被型和17个植被亚型。自然植被占全岛面积的51.81%,占植被分布面积的61.66%,主要的群落类型包括白楸(Mallotus paniculatus)群落、破布叶(Microcos paniculata)群落、刺葵(Phoenix loureiroi)群落、鹅掌柴(Schefflera heptaphylla)群落、榕树(Ficus microcarpa)群落、马尾松(Pinus massoniana)-鹅掌柴+银柴(Aporosa dioica)群落。人工植被占全岛面积的32.21%,占植被分布面积的38.34%,台湾相思林为主要的人工植被类型。破布叶群落在岛内分布较广,其分布与海拔无显著相关。  结论  作为离岛,内伶仃岛与大陆植被的差异主要表现在由于长期受人类活动的干扰及猕猴活动的影响,群落结构与物种组成较为简单,抵抗外来入侵植物的影响能力较低,但自然植被仍是岛上的主要植被类型。建议加强本地乡土植物的引进种植,优化植被结构,为猕猴提供良好的栖息地环境和充足食源植物。
  • 图  1  内伶仃岛植物群落类型分布

    Figure  1.  The distribution of vegetation types in Neilingding Island

    图  2  主要植物群落环境排序的主成分分析

    Figure  2.  PCA ordination among various environmental factors in different plant community types

    表  1  内伶仃岛植物群落类型及其分布面积比例

    Table  1.   Area and percentage of plant community types in Neilingding island

    植被型组
    vegetation type group
    植被型
    vegetation type
    植被亚型
    vegetation subtypes
    群落
    Community
    面积
    Area/hm2
    比例
    Proportion/%
    自然植被
    Natural vegetation
    针叶林
    Coniferous forest
    亚热带针叶林
    Subtropical coniferous forest
    南亚热带针阔叶混交林
    South subtropical
    coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest
    (1)马尾松-鹅掌柴+银柴群落
    Pinus massoniana - Schefflera heptaphylla + Aporosa dioica Community
    7.3031.569
    阔叶林
    Broad-leaf forest
    常绿阔叶林
    Evergreen broad-leaved forest
    南亚热带常绿阔叶林
    South subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest
    (2)破布叶群落
    Microcos paniculata Community
    117.02525.139
    (3)白楸群落
    Mallotus paniculatus Community
    63.08313.551
    (4)刺葵群落
    Phoenix loureiroi Community
    21.8874.702
    (5)鹅掌柴群落
    Schefflera heptaphylla Community
    15.5703.345
    (6)榕树群落
    Ficus microcarpa Community
    1.0810.232
    红树林
    Mangrove forest
    南亚热带红树林
    South subtropical mangrove forest
    (7)蜡烛果群落
    Aegiceras corniculatum Community
    0.0540.012
    竹林
    Bamboo forest
    暖性竹林
    Warm bamboo forest
    南亚热带竹林
    South subtropical bamboo forest
    (8)青皮竹群落
    Bambusa textilis Community
    2.0100.432
    灌丛和灌草丛
    Shrub and shrub-grassland
    灌丛
    Shrub
    南亚热带常绿灌丛
    South subtropical evergreen shrub
    (9)白楸+马缨丹群落
    Mallotus paniculatus + Lantana camara Community
    17.8753.840
    (10)小果叶下珠+钩藤+
    蔓生莠竹群落
    Phyllanthus reticulatus + Uncaria rhynchophylla + Microstegium fasciculatum Community
    5.3111.141
    灌草丛
    Shrub-grassland
    南亚热带灌草丛
    South subtropical shrub-grassland
    (11)五节芒+微甘菊群落
    Miscanthus floridulus + Mikania micrantha Community
    2.4970.536
    (12)蔓生莠竹+微甘菊群落
    Microstegium fasciculatum + Mikania micrantha Community
    32.2096.919
    滨海砂生灌草丛
    Coastal sandy shrub-grassland
    (13)单叶蔓荆+厚藤群落
    Vitex rotundifolia + Ipomoea
    pes-caprae Community
    1.1330.243
    人工植被
    Artificial vegetation
    林用植被
    Forestry vegetation
    防护林和景观林
    Protection forest and landscape forest
    台湾相思林
    Acacia confusa forest
    (14)台湾相思-破布叶群落
    Acacia confusa - Microcos paniculata Community
    58.93312.660
    人工植被
    Artificial vegetation
    林用植被
    Forestry vegetation
    防护林和景观林
    Protection forest and landscape forest
    台湾相思林
    Acacia confusa forest
    (15)台湾相思-白楸群落
    Acacia confusa - Mallotus paniculatus Community
    57.28012.305
    (16)台湾相思-银柴+假苹婆群落
    Acacia confusa - Aporosa dioica + Sterculia lanceolata Community
    22.5294.840
    血桐林
    Macaranga tanarius forest
    (17)血桐群落
    Macaranga tanarius Community
    27.7625.964
    木麻黄林
    Casuarina equisetifolia forest
    (18)木麻黄群落
    Casuarina equisetifolia Community
    1.0360.223
    幌伞枫林
    Heteropanax fragrans forest
    (19)幌伞枫群落
    Heteropanax fragrans Community
    0.0770.017
    椰子林
    Cocos nucifera forest
    (20)椰子群落
    Cocos nucifera Community
    0.0730.016
    海滨木槿林
    Hibiscus hamabo forest
    (21)海滨木槿群落
    Hibiscus hamabo Community
    1.1640.250
    农用植被
    Agricultural vegetation
    果树林
    Fruit tree forest
    荔枝林
    Litchi chinensis forest
    (22)荔枝群落
    Litchi chinensis Community
    8.3651.797
    龙眼林
    Dimocarpus longan forest
    (23)龙眼群落
    Dimocarpus longan Community
    0.6790.146
    阳桃林
    Averrhoa carambola forest
    (24)阳桃群落
    Averrhoa carambola Community
    0.4610.099
    蔬菜作物
    Vegetable crop
    蔬菜
    Vegetable
    (25)蔬菜
    Vegetable
    0.1080.023
    合计
    Summation
    465.51100.00
    下载: 导出CSV

    S1  马尾松-鹅掌柴+银柴群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S1.   The community characteristics analysis of Pinus massoniana - Schefflera heptaphylla + Aporosa dioica(tree layer)

    种群 Population株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    马尾松 Pinus massonian94868.541.0031.0353.9023.0836.00
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla83011.021.0027.5933.3323.0828.00
    银柴 Aporosa dioica8875.941.0027.599.7023.0820.12
    土蜜树 Bridelia tomentosa178.540.333.450.877.694.00
    野漆 Toxicodendron succedaneum 178.540.333.450.877.694.00
    豺皮樟 Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia163.620.333.450.707.693.95
    箣柊 Scolopia chinensis 156.750.333.450.637.693.92
      注:样地面积300 m2,其它种类重要值小于3.90。
      Note: the plot area is 300 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 3.90.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S2  马尾松-鹅掌柴+银柴群落分析(灌草层)

    S2.   The community characteristics analysis of Pinus massoniana - Schefflera heptaphylla + Aporosa dioica (shrub and grass layer)

    种群
    Population
    盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    九节 Psychotria asiatica30.33 1.0059.48 17.65 38.56
    银柴 Aporosa dioica10.67 1.0020.92 17.65 19.28
    豺皮樟 Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia1.330.672.6111.76 7.19
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis3.330.336.545.886.21
    青江藤 Celastrus hindsii1.330.332.615.884.25
    秤星树 Ilex asprella1.000.331.965.883.92
    狗骨柴 Diplospora dubia0.670.331.315.883.59
    山麦冬 Liriope spicata0.670.331.315.883.59
    栀子 Gardenia jasminoides0.670.331.315.883.59
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa0.330.330.655.883.27
    牛耳枫 Daphniphyllum calycinum0.330.330.655.883.27
    扇叶铁线蕨 Adiantum flabellulatum0.330.330.655.883.27
      注:样地面积48 m2,其它种类重要值少于3.20。
      Note: the plot area is 48 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 3.20.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S3  破布叶群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S3.   The community characteristics analysis of Microcos paniculata (tree layer)

    种群 Population株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata4636357197.120.9924.78 18.97 6.8516.87
    翻白叶树 Pterospermum heterophyllum1614246292.570.578.6313.08 3.948.55
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan1789178665.250.899.569.496.178.41
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus1777185179.370.849.509.845.868.40
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius778146050.840.784.167.765.435.78
    毛八角枫 Alangium kurzii70459572.360.643.763.164.433.79
    九节 Psychotria rubra12026477.640.586.420.344.063.61
    假苹婆 Sterculia lanceolata78859320.120.394.213.152.703.36
    木蝴蝶 Oroxylum indicum28696718.030.301.535.142.092.92
    银柴 Aporosa dioica59815475.610.673.200.824.622.88
    山牡荆 Vitex quinata29764992.790.481.593.453.342.79
    亮叶猴耳环Archidendron lucidum50018140.750.452.670.963.112.25
    复羽叶栾树 Koelreuteria bipinnata26749413.440.301.432.622.062.04
    球花脚骨脆 Casearia glomerata30813037.030.491.650.693.441.93
    刺葵 Phoenix loureiroi13964706.430.150.743.441.071.75
    白桂木 Artocarpus hypargyreus25717856.780.381.370.952.661.66
    假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala14338442.350.280.762.041.921.58
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa21510934.120.431.150.582.991.57
    对叶榕 Ficus hispida2388306.500.391.270.442.731.48
    秋枫 Bischofia javanica10229901.080.190.551.591.351.16
    白桐树 Claoxylon indicum20710457.550.261.110.561.781.15
      注:样地面积1300 m2,其它种类重要值小于1.10。
      Note: the plot area is 1300 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.10.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S4  破布叶群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S4.   The community characteristics analysis of Microcos paniculata (shrub and grass layer)

    种群
    Population
    盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    九节 Psychotria asiatica7.900.8029.70 14.81 22.26
    乌毛蕨 Blechnum orientale6.000.2022.56 3.7013.13
    银柴 Aporosa dioica3.600.6013.53 11.11 12.32
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata3.000.2011.28 3.707.49
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan0.600.402.267.414.83
    香港大沙叶 Pavetta hongkongensis0.600.402.267.414.83
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla1.200.204.513.704.11
    山麦冬 Liriope spicata0.700.202.633.703.17
    白藤 Calamus tetradactylus0.400.201.503.702.60
    海金沙 Lygodium japonicum0.400.201.503.702.60
    山椒子 Uvaria grandiflora0.400.201.503.702.60
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus0.200.200.753.702.23
    半边旗 Pteris semipinnata0.200.200.753.702.23
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa0.200.200.753.702.23
    翻白叶树 Pterospermum heterophyllum0.200.200.753.702.23
    飞龙掌血 Toddalia asiatica0.200.200.753.702.23
    亮叶猴耳环 Archidendron lucidum0.200.200.753.702.23
    Miscanthus sinensis0.200.200.753.702.23
    青江藤 Celastrus hindsii0.200.200.753.702.23
    羊角拗 Strophanthus divaricatus0.200.200.753.702.23
      注:样地面积208 m2,其它种类重要值小于2.20。
      Note: the plot area is 208 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 2.20.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S5  白楸群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S5.   The community characteristics analysis of Mallotus paniculatus(tree layer)

    种群 Population株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus20 5271.121.0040.0042.7830.0037.59
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata16 2168.510.6732.0017.6020.0023.20
    山蒲桃 Syzygium levinei5637.480.3310.005.1710.008.39
    木蝴蝶 Oroxylum indicum11322.190.172.0010.735.005.91
    银柴 Aporosa dioica3155.900.336.001.2710.005.76
    假苹婆 Sterculia lanceolata11206.870.172.009.795.005.60
    常绿臭椿 Ailanthus fordii1642.420.172.005.215.004.07
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla1551.550.172.004.485.003.83
    山乌桕 Triadica cochinchinensis1346.360.172.002.815.003.27
    九节 Psychotria rubra119.630.172.000.165.002.39
      注:样地面积600 m2,其它种类重要值小于2.30。
      Note: the plot area is 600 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 2.30.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S6  白楸群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S6.   The community characteristics analysis of Mallotus paniculatus(shrub and grass layer)

    种群
    Population
    盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    芒萁 Dicranopteris pedata15.83 0.1731.25 2.1716.71
    九节 Psychotria asiatica5.500.8310.86 10.87 10.86
    山椒子 Uvaria grandiflora4.000.507.896.527.21
    青江藤 Celastrus hindsii2.000.503.956.525.23
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus2.500.334.934.354.64
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata2.170.334.284.354.31
    罗伞树 Ardisia quinquegona2.000.333.954.354.15
    白藤 Calamus tetradactylus2.500.174.932.173.55
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan1.000.331.974.353.16
    翻白叶树 Pterospermum heterophyllum0.830.331.644.353.00
    半边旗 Pteris semipinnata0.670.331.324.352.83
    鲫鱼胆 Maesa perlarius1.670.173.292.172.73
    海芋 Alocasia odora1.330.172.632.172.40
    亮叶猴耳环 Archidendron lucidum1.170.172.302.172.24
    刺头复叶耳蕨 Arachniodes aristata0.830.171.642.171.91
    短序润楠 Machilus breviflora0.830.171.642.171.91
    小叶买麻藤 Gnetum parvifolium0.830.171.642.171.91
    羊角拗 Strophanthus divaricatus0.830.171.642.171.91
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis0.670.171.322.171.74
    银柴 Aporosa dioica0.670.171.322.171.74
    菝葜 Smilax china0.330.170.662.171.42
    酒饼簕 Atalantia buxifolia0.330.170.662.171.42
    轮叶木姜子 Litsea verticillata0.330.170.662.171.42
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum0.330.170.662.171.42
    箬竹 Indocalamus tessellatus0.330.170.662.171.42
    飞龙掌血 Toddalia asiatica0.170.170.332.171.25
    弓果黍 Cyrtococcum patens0.170.170.332.171.25
    海金沙 Lygodium japonicum0.170.170.332.171.25
    鸡矢藤 Paederia foetida0.170.170.332.171.25
    天料木 Homalium cochinchinense0.170.170.332.171.25
    香花崖豆藤 Millettia dielsiana0.170.170.332.171.25
    玉叶金花 Mussaenda pubescens0.170.170.332.171.25
      注:样地面积96 m2,其它种类重要值少于1.20。
      Note: the plot area is 96 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.20.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S7  刺葵群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S7.   The community characteristics analysis of Phoenix loureiroi(tree layer)

    种群 Population株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    刺葵 Phoenix loureiroi76267.651.0020.5955.0430.7735.46
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata162223.420.5047.0619.5215.3827.32
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus41075.060.5011.769.4415.3812.20
    假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala2109.340.505.880.9615.387.41
    银柴 Aporosa dioica2938.080.255.888.247.697.27
    翻白叶树 Pterospermum heterophyllum2747.300.255.886.567.696.71
    球花脚骨脆 Casearia glomerata127.340.252.940.247.69
      注:样地面积400 m2,其它种类重要值小于3.60。
      Note: the plot area is 400 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 3.60.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S8  刺葵群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S8.   The community characteristics analysis of Phoenix loureiroi(shrub and grass layer)

    种群
    Population
    盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum32.50 0.5048.69 10.53 29.61
    翻白叶树 Pterospermum heterophyllum10.00 0.2514.98 5.2610.12
    马缨丹 Lantana camara8.750.2513.11 5.269.19
    山椒子 Uvaria grandiflora1.500.502.2510.53 6.39
    红叶藤 Rourea minor5.000.257.495.266.38
    雀梅藤 Sageretia thea2.500.253.755.264.50
    海芋 Alocasia odora1.250.251.875.263.57
    五节芒 Miscanthus floridulus1.250.251.875.263.57
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa1.000.251.505.263.38
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla0.500.250.755.263.01
    酒饼簕 Atalantia buxifolia0.500.250.755.263.01
    球花脚骨脆 Casearia glomerata0.500.250.755.263.01
    微甘菊 Mikania micrantha0.500.250.755.263.01
    九节 Psychotria asiatica0.250.250.375.262.82
    山麦冬 Liriope spicata0.250.250.375.262.82
    羊角拗 Strophanthus divaricatus0.250.250.375.262.82
    银柴 Aporosa dioica0.250.250.375.262.82
      注:样地面积64 m2,其它种类重要值少于2.80。
      Note: the plot area is 64 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 2.80.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S9  鹅掌柴群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S9.   The community characteristics analysis of Schefflera heptaphylla(tree layer)

    种群 Population株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla114429.391.0040.7455.9633.3343.35
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata81869.170.7529.6323.6225.0026.08
    银柴 Aporosa dioica5491.270.5018.526.2116.6713.80
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus1463.770.253.705.868.335.97
    刺葵 Phoenix loureiroi1459.960.253.705.818.335.95
    复羽叶栾树 Koelreuteria bipinnata1201.060.253.702.548.334.86
      注:样地面积400 m2,其它种类重要值小于4.80。
      Note: the plot area is 400 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 4.80.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S10  鹅掌柴群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S10.   The community characteristics analysis of Schefflera heptaphylla(shrub and grass layer)

    种群 Population盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    九节 Psychotria asiatica16.75 0.7527.92 10.34 19.13
    箬竹 Indocalamus tessellatus15.00 0.2525.00 3.4514.22
    杯苋 Cyathula prostrata5.000.258.333.455.89
    九里香 Murraya exotica3.750.256.253.454.85
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum3.750.256.253.454.85
    扇叶铁线蕨 Adiantum flabellulatum0.750.501.256.904.07
    栀子 Gardenia jasminoides0.750.501.256.904.07
    狗骨柴 Diplospora dubia2.500.254.173.453.81
    罗浮买麻藤 Gnetum luofuense2.000.253.333.453.39
    秤星树 Ilex asprella1.750.252.923.453.18
    豺皮樟 Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia1.250.252.083.452.77
    假苹婆 Sterculia lanceolata1.250.252.083.452.77
    Miscanthus sinensis1.000.251.673.452.56
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan0.500.250.833.452.14
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata0.500.250.833.452.14
    球花脚骨脆 Casearia glomerata0.500.250.833.452.14
    山椒子 Uvaria grandiflora0.500.250.833.452.14
    山麦冬 Liriope spicata0.500.250.833.452.14
    小叶买麻藤 Gnetum parvifolium0.500.250.833.452.14
    半边旗 Pteris semipinnata0.250.250.423.451.93
    海金沙 Lygodium japonicum0.250.250.423.451.93
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis0.250.250.423.451.93
    酒饼簕 Atalantia buxifolia0.250.250.423.451.93
    青江藤 Celastrus hindsii0.250.250.423.451.93
    银柴 Aporosa dioica0.250.250.423.451.93
      注:样地面积64 m2,其它种类重要值少于1.90。
      Note: the plot area is 64 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.90.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S11  榕树群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S11.   The community characteristics analysis of Ficus microcarpa(tree layer)

    种群 Population株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    榕树 Ficus microcarpa1360041.761.0038.24 80.90 42.11 53.75
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan32411.130.138.823.255.265.78
    蒲葵 Livistona chinensis32045.290.138.822.765.265.61
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata3179.600.138.820.245.264.78
    台湾相思 Acacia confusa22326.550.135.883.135.264.76
    木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia13793.670.132.945.115.264.44
    刺葵 Phoenix loureiroi21511.110.135.882.045.264.39
    黄牛木 Cratoxylum cochinchinense2321.420.135.880.435.263.86
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus2260.160.135.880.355.263.83
    Cinnamomum camphora1683.490.132.940.925.263.04
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius1602.630.132.940.815.263.01
    假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala138.480.132.940.055.262.75
      注:样地面积800 m2,其它种类重要值小于2.70。
      Note: the plot area is 800 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 2.70.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S12  榕树群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S12.   The community characteristics analysis of Ficus microcarpa(shrub and grass layer)

    种群 Population盖度 Coverage频度 Frequency相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    海芋 Alocasia odora18.60 1.0028.70 14.71 21.70
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum15.20 0.4023.46 5.8814.67
    细叶结缕草 Zoysia pacifica16.00 0.2024.69 2.9413.82
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan1.400.602.168.825.49
    九节 Psychotria asiatica2.000.203.092.943.01
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa1.400.202.162.942.55
    五节芒 Miscanthus floridulus1.400.202.162.942.55
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla1.000.201.542.942.24
    银柴 Aporosa dioica0.800.201.232.942.09
    鸡爪簕 Oxyceros sinensis0.600.200.932.941.93
    九里香 Murraya exotica0.600.200.932.941.93
    山椒子 Uvaria grandiflora0.600.200.932.941.93
    小果叶下珠 Phyllanthus reticulatus0.600.200.932.941.93
    越南叶下珠 Phyllanthus cochinchinensis0.600.200.932.941.93
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus0.400.200.622.941.78
    假蒟 Piper sarmentosum0.400.200.622.941.78
    假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala0.400.200.622.941.78
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis0.400.200.622.941.78
    土蜜树 Bridelia tomentosa0.400.200.622.941.78
    香港大沙叶 Pavetta hongkongensis0.400.200.622.941.78
    香叶树 Lindera communis0.400.200.622.941.78
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata0.200.200.312.941.62
    青江藤 Celastrus hindsii0.200.200.312.941.62
    雀梅藤 Sageretia thea0.200.200.312.941.62
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius0.200.200.312.941.62
    艳山姜 Alpinia zerumbet0.200.200.312.941.62
    Cinnamomum camphora0.200.200.312.941.62
      注:样地面积80 m2,其它种类重要值少于1.60。
      Note: the plot area is 80 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.60.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S13  白楸+马缨丹群落特征分析

    S13.   The community characteristics analysis of Mallotus paniculatus + Lantana camara

    种群 Population盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus29.75 1.0028.95 13.33 21.14
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum30.00 0.5029.20 6.6717.93
    马缨丹 Lantana camara13.75 0.5013.38 6.6710.02
    微甘菊 Mikania micrantha6.750.506.576.676.62
    野漆  Toxicodendron succedaneum6.250.506.086.676.37
    山黄麻 Trema tomentosa6.250.256.083.334.71
    箬竹 Indocalamus tessellatus1.250.501.226.673.94
    飞龙掌血 Toddalia asiatica0.750.500.736.673.70
    海金沙 Lygodium japonicum1.250.251.223.332.27
    飞机草 Chromolaena odorata1.000.250.973.332.15
    海芋 Alocasia odora1.000.250.973.332.15
    龙须藤 Bauhinia championii1.000.250.973.332.15
    裸花紫珠 Callicarpa nudiflora0.750.250.733.332.03
    簕欓花椒 Zanthoxylum avicennae0.500.250.493.331.91
    对叶榕 Ficus hispida0.500.250.493.331.91
    钩藤 Uncaria rhynchophylla0.500.250.493.331.91
    两面针 Zanthoxylum nitidum0.500.250.493.331.91
    鸦胆子 Brucea javanica0.250.250.243.331.79
    菝葜 Smilax china0.250.250.243.331.79
    半边旗 Pteris semipinnata0.250.250.243.331.79
    华南鳞毛蕨 Dryopteris tenuicula0.250.250.243.331.79
    茅瓜 Solena heterophylla29.75 1.0028.95 13.33 21.14
      注:样地面积64 m2,其它种类重要值小于1.70。
      Note: the plot area is 64 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.70.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S14  小果叶下珠+钩藤+蔓生莠竹群落特征分析

    S14.   The community characteristics analysis of Phyllanthus reticulatus + Uncaria rhynchophylla + Microstegium fasciculatum

    种群 Population盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    钩藤 Uncaria rhynchophylla45.00 0.6745.45 9.0927.27
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum28.33 1.0028.62 13.64 21.13
    马缨丹 Lantana camara6.671.006.7313.64 10.19
    小果叶下珠 Phyllanthus reticulatus5.671.005.7213.64 9.68
    两面针 Zanthoxylum nitidum2.670.672.699.095.89
    飞龙掌血 Toddalia asiatica2.330.672.369.095.72
    微甘菊 Mikania micrantha3.330.333.374.553.96
    类芦 Neyraudia reynaudiana1.670.331.684.553.11
    飞机草 Chromolaena odorata1.330.331.354.552.95
    亮叶猴耳环 Archidendron lucidum0.670.330.674.552.61
    山蒲桃 Syzygium levinei0.670.330.674.552.61
    龙须藤 Bauhinia championii 0.330.330.344.552.44
    锡叶藤 Tetracera sarmentosa0.330.330.344.552.44
      注:样地面积48 m2,其它种类重要值小于2.40。
      Note: the plot area is 48 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 2.40.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S15  五节芒+微甘菊群落特征分析

    S15.   The community characteristics analysis of Miscanthus floridulus + Mikania micrantha

    种群
    Population
    盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    五节芒 Miscanthus floridulus 50.00 0.5035.59 5.8820.73
    Miscanthus sinensis40.00 0.5028.47 5.8817.18
    微甘菊 Mikania micrantha 16.00 1.0011.39 11.76 11.58
    弓果黍 Cyrtococcum patens20.00 0.5014.23 5.8810.06
    马缨丹 Lantana camara3.501.002.4911.76 7.13
    鬼针草 Bidens pilosa5.000.503.565.884.72
    地桃花 Urena lobata1.000.500.715.883.30
    飞龙掌血 Toddalia asiatica1.000.500.715.883.30
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata 1.000.500.715.883.30
    Pueraria montana0.500.500.365.883.12
    四棱草 Schnabelia oligophylla0.500.500.365.883.12
    假苹婆 Sterculia lanceolata0.500.500.365.883.12
    酒饼簕 Atalantia buxifolia0.500.500.365.883.12
    朴树 Celtis sinensis0.500.500.365.883.12
    三裂叶野葛 Pueraria phaseoloides0.500.500.365.883.12
      注:样地面积32 m2,其它种类重要值少于3.10。
      Note: the plot area is 32 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 3.10.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S16  蔓生莠竹+微甘菊群落特征分析

    S16.   The community characteristics analysis of Microstegium fasciculatum + Mikania micrantha

    种群
    Population
    盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum70.00 1.0060.05 19.44 39.75
    微甘菊 Mikania micrantha24.29 1.0020.83 19.44 20.14
    刺果藤 Byttneria grandifolia10.00 0.148.582.785.68
    美丽鸡血藤 Callerya speciosa1.290.431.108.334.72
    山牵牛 Thunbergia grandiflora3.000.292.575.564.06
    小果叶下珠 Phyllanthus reticulatus0.710.290.615.563.08
    藿香蓟 Ageratum conyzoides0.430.290.375.562.96
    Pueraria montana2.860.142.452.782.61
    苎麻 Boehmeria nivea1.430.141.232.782.00
    白花地胆草 Elephantopus tomentosus0.570.140.492.781.63
    白藤 Calamus tetradactylus0.430.140.372.781.57
    菝葜 Smilax china0.290.140.252.781.51
    弓果黍 Cyrtococcum patens0.290.140.252.781.51
    九节 Psychotria asiatica0.290.140.252.781.51
    白叶藤 Cryptolepis sinensis0.140.140.122.781.45
    篱栏网 Merremia hederacea0.140.140.122.781.45
    荔枝 Litchi chinensis0.140.140.122.781.45
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan0.140.140.122.781.45
    头花银背藤 Argyreia capitiformis0.140.140.122.781.45
      注:样地面积112 m2,其它种类重要值少于1.40。
      Note: the plot area is 112 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.40.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S17  单叶蔓荆+厚藤群落特征分析

    S17.   The community characteristics analysis of Vitex rotundifolia + Ipomoea pes-caprae

    种群
    Population
    盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    单叶蔓荆 Vitex rotundifolia 33.75 0.7547.37 16.67 32.02
    厚藤 Ipomoea pes-caprae 5.750.508.0711.11 9.59
    海滨木槿 Hibiscus hamabo7.500.2510.53 5.568.04
    铺地黍 Panicum repens3.500.504.9111.11 8.01
    Pueraria montana5.000.257.025.566.29
    微甘菊 Mikania micrantha5.000.257.025.566.29
    马缨丹 Lantana camara3.750.255.265.565.41
    竹叶草 Oplismenus compositus2.500.253.515.564.53
    鬼针草 Bidens pilosa1.250.251.755.563.65
    类芦 Neyraudia reynaudiana1.000.251.405.563.48
    南方菟丝子 Cuscuta australis1.000.251.405.563.48
    南美蟛蜞菊 Sphagneticola trilobata0.500.250.705.563.13
    五爪金龙 Ipomoea cairica0.500.250.705.563.13
    细圆藤 Pericampylus glaucus0.250.250.355.562.95
      注:样地面积64 m2,其它种类重要值少于2.90。
      Note: the plot area is 64 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 2.90.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S18  台湾相思-破布叶群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S18.   The community characteristics analysis of Acacia confusa - Microcos paniculata (tree layer)

    种群 Population株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    台湾相思 Acacia confusa221438292.160.802.3250.855.2419.47
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata2653176870.181.0027.8020.526.5118.28
    九节 Psychotria rubra234912901.180.7724.611.505.0410.38
    银柴 Aporosa dioica92316729.570.859.671.945.515.71
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan62841934.090.856.584.865.515.65
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus51822697.660.745.432.634.844.30
    假苹婆 Sterculia lanceolata1896636.190.541.980.773.492.08
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius8921331.170.430.932.472.822.08
    假桂乌口树 Tarenna attenuata 2442148.60.522.560.253.362.05
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa1232539.640.641.290.294.161.92
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis149582.910.581.560.073.761.80
    香港瓜馥木 Fissistigma uonicum132917.050.581.380.113.761.75
    毛八角枫 Alangium kurzii1588249.340.311.660.962.011.54
    山牡荆 Vitex quinata686536.790.330.710.762.151.21
    球花脚骨脆 Casearia glomerata651749.390.390.680.202.551.15
      注:样地面积35200 m2,其它种类重要值小于1.10。
      Note: the plot area is 35200 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.10.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S19  台湾相思-破布叶群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S19.   The community characteristics analysis of Acacia confusa -Microcos paniculata (shrub and grass layer)

    种群
    Population
    盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    九节 Psychotria asiatica14.67 0.6734.31 12.70 23.5 0
    山麦冬 Liriope spicata6.080.4214.23 7.9411.08
    银柴 Aporosa dioica2.830.506.639.528.08
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata2.750.506.439.527.98
    羊角拗 Strophanthus divaricatus3.500.088.191.594.89
    青江藤 Celastrus hindsii0.750.331.756.354.05
    海芋 Alocasia odora1.920.174.483.173.83
    狗骨柴 Diplospora dubia1.670.173.903.173.54
    山椒子 Uvaria grandiflora0.750.251.754.763.26
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan0.500.251.174.762.97
    芒萁 Dicranopteris pedata0.920.172.143.172.66
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis1.420.083.311.592.45
    半边旗 Pteris semipinnata0.330.170.783.171.98
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa0.250.170.583.171.88
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum0.250.170.583.171.88
    酸叶胶藤 Urceola rosea0.250.170.583.171.88
    豺皮樟 Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia0.920.082.141.591.87
    毛果算盘子 Glochidion eriocarpum0.920.082.141.591.87
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla0.420.080.971.591.28
    山蒟 Piper hancei0.420.080.971.591.28
    香港大沙叶 Pavetta hongkongensis0.420.080.971.591.28
    秤星树 Ilex asprella0.250.080.581.591.09
    九里香 Murraya exotica0.170.080.391.590.99
    酒饼簕 Atalantia buxifolia0.080.080.191.590.89
    簕欓花椒 Zanthoxylum avicennae0.080.080.191.590.89
    球花脚骨脆 Casearia glomerata0.080.080.191.590.89
    台湾相思 Acacia confusa0.080.080.191.590.89
    细圆藤 Pericampylus glaucus0.080.080.191.590.89
      注:样地面积192 m2,其它种类重要值少于0.80。
      Note: the plot area is 192 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 0.80.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S20  台湾相思-白楸群落分析(乔木层)

    S20.   The community characteristics analysis of Acacia confusa - Mallotus paniculatus(tree layer)

    种群 Population株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    台湾相思 Acacia confusa1631588.591.0022.2276.4625.0041.23
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus193580.741.0026.398.6725.0020.02
    银柴 Aporosa dioica10722.750.3313.891.758.337.99
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata8949.500.3311.112.308.337.25
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla6710.200.228.331.725.565.20
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan21579.220.222.783.825.564.05
    假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala31552.540.114.173.762.783.57
    楤木 Aralia elata225.130.112.780.062.781.87
    八角枫 Alangium chinense1158.370.111.390.382.781.52
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius1132.730.111.390.322.781.50
    Citrus maxima1113.10 0.111.390.272.781.48
    笔管榕 Ficus subpisocarpa175.430.111.390.182.781.45
    算盘子 Glochidion puberum170.880.111.390.172.781.45
    山蒲桃 Syzygium levinei152.810.111.390.132.781.43
      注:样地面积900 m2,其它种类重要值小于1.40。
      Note: the plot area is 900 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.40.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S21  台湾相思-白楸群落分析(灌草层)

    S21.   The community characteristics analysis of Acacia confusa - Mallotus paniculatus(shrub and grass layer)

    种群
    Population
    盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    九节 Psychotria asiatica13.33 0.5632.56 9.8021.18
    海芋 Alocasia odora5.330.3313.03 5.889.45
    假蒟 Piper sarmentosum5.560.2213.57 3.928.75
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum4.720.3311.53 5.888.71
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata1.440.333.535.884.71
    银柴 Aporosa dioica0.890.332.175.884.03
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis0.780.221.903.922.91
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla0.560.221.363.922.64
    青江藤 Celastrus hindsii0.440.221.093.922.50
    鲫鱼胆 Maesa perlarius0.330.220.813.922.37
    广州山柑 Capparis cantoniensis1.110.112.711.962.34
    微甘菊 Mikania micrantha1.110.112.711.962.34
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan0.220.220.543.922.23
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius0.780.111.901.961.93
    蔓胡颓子 Elaeagnus glabra0.560.111.361.961.66
    山麦冬 Liriope spicata0.560.111.361.961.66
    大叶紫珠 Callicarpa macrophylla0.330.110.811.961.39
    栀子 Gardenia jasminoides0.330.110.811.961.39
    八角枫 Alangium chinense0.220.110.541.961.25
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus0.220.110.541.961.25
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa0.220.110.541.961.25
    地桃花 Urena lobata0.220.110.541.961.25
    假苹婆 Sterculia lanceolata0.220.110.541.961.25
    五月茶 Antidesma bunius0.220.110.541.961.25
    小叶买麻藤 Gnetum parvifolium0.220.110.541.961.25
    酢浆草 Oxalis corniculata0.220.110.541.961.25
    半边旗 Pteris semipinnata0.110.110.271.961.12
    豺皮樟 Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia0.110.110.271.961.12
    常绿臭椿 Ailanthus fordii0.110.110.271.961.12
    飞机草 Chromolaena odorata0.110.110.271.961.12
    海金沙 Lygodium japonicum0.110.110.271.961.12
    酸叶胶藤 Urceola rosea0.110.110.271.961.12
    棕竹 Rhapis excelsa0.110.110.271.961.12
      注:样地面积144 m2,其它种类重要值少于1.10。
      Note: the plot area is 144 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.10.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S22  台湾相思-银柴+假苹婆群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S22.   The community characteristics analysis of Acacia confusa - Aporusa dioica + Sterculia lanceolata (tree layer)

    种群 Population株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    台湾相思 Acacia confusa3542392.821.0028.9373.7520.3741.01
    银柴 Aporusa dioica365345.530.8229.759.3016.6718.57
    假苹婆 Sterculia lanceolata102980.310.368.265.187.416.95
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla7800.550.555.791.3911.116.10
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus71783.250.365.793.107.415.43
    簕欓花椒 Zanthoxylum avicennae5304.400.364.130.537.414.02
    九节 Psychotria rubra6179.370.184.960.313.702.99
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan2396.230.181.650.693.702.02
    荔枝 Litchi chinensis2198.310.181.650.343.701.90
    笔管榕 Ficus subpisocarpa11452.200.090.832.531.851.73
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata2231.610.091.650.401.851.30
    红鳞蒲桃 Syzygium hancei1660.520.090.831.151.851.28
    朴树 Celtis sinensis1248.850.090.830.431.851.04
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa1165.130.090.830.291.850.99
    柑橘 Citrus reticulata1103.870.090.830.181.850.95
    黄牛木 Cratoxylum cochinchinense195.030.090.830.171.850.95
    铁冬青 Ilex rotunda195.030.090.830.171.850.95
    羊角拗 Strophanthus divaricatus135.260.090.830.061.850.91
    珊瑚树 Viburnum odoratissimum114.520.090.830.031.850.90
      注:样地面积1100 m2,其它种类重要值小于0.90。
      Note: the plot area is 1100 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 0.90.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S23  台湾相思-银柴+假苹婆群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S23.   The community characteristics analysis of Acacia confusa - Aporusa dioica + Sterculia lanceolata (shrub and grass layer)

    种群
    Population
    盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    九节 Psychotria asiatica24.00 0.9143.14 12.20 27.67
    银柴 Aporosa dioica14.55 0.9126.14 12.20 19.17
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis5.000.558.997.328.15
    青江藤 Celastrus hindsii0.820.451.476.103.78
    山麦冬 Liriope spicata0.820.451.476.103.78
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan0.730.451.316.103.70
    豺皮樟 Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia1.360.362.454.883.66
    海金沙 Lygodium japonicum0.730.361.314.883.09
    山椒子 Uvaria grandiflora0.550.360.984.882.93
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla0.820.271.473.662.56
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata0.360.270.653.662.16
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa1.000.181.802.442.12
    海芋 Alocasia odora0.730.181.312.441.87
    栀子 Gardenia jasminoides0.270.180.492.441.46
    毛果算盘子 Glochidion eriocarpum0.910.091.631.221.43
    秤星树 Ilex asprella0.450.090.821.221.02
    狗骨柴 Diplospora dubia0.450.090.821.221.02
    红鳞蒲桃 Syzygium hancei0.450.090.821.221.02
    紫玉盘 Uvaria macrophylla0.270.090.491.220.85
    华南毛蕨 Cyclosorus parasiticus0.180.090.331.220.77
    罗浮买麻藤 Gnetum luofuense0.180.090.331.220.77
    艳山姜 Alpinia zerumbet0.180.090.331.220.77
    白花酸藤果 Embelia ribes0.090.090.161.220.69
    淡竹叶 Lophatherum gracile0.090.090.161.220.69
    酒饼簕 Atalantia buxifolia0.090.090.161.220.69
    簕欓花椒 Zanthoxylum avicennae0.090.090.161.220.69
    芒萁 Dicranopteris pedata0.090.090.161.220.69
    扇叶铁线蕨 Adiantum flabellulatum0.090.090.161.220.69
    鸦胆子 Brucea javanica0.090.090.161.220.69
    羊角拗 Strophanthus divaricatus0.090.090.161.220.69
    朱砂根 Ardisia crenata0.090.090.161.220.69
      注:样地面积176 m2,其它种类重要值少于0.60。
      Note: the plot area is 176 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 0.60.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S24  血桐群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S24.   The community characteristics analysis of Macaranga tanarius (tree layer)

    种群
    Population
    株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius309980.801.0049.1846.4729.7341.79
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata71089.240.6411.485.0718.9211.82
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus8690.920.4513.113.2213.519.95
    对叶榕 Ficus hispida31609.750.274.927.508.116.84
    笔管榕 Ficus subpisocarpa12827.430.091.6413.172.705.84
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan2810.190.183.283.775.414.15
    翻白叶树 Pterospermum heterophyllum3435.180.184.922.035.414.12
    阳桃 Averrhoa carambola11445.450.091.646.732.703.69
    刺葵 Phoenix loureiroi2869.040.093.284.052.703.34
    雅榕 Ficus concinna1962.110.091.644.482.702.94
    台湾相思 Acacia confusa1502.730.091.642.342.702.23
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa1176.710.091.640.822.701.72
    八角枫 Alangium chinense176.820.091.640.362.701.57
      注:样地面积1100 m2,其它种类重要值小于1.50。
      Note: the plot area is 1100 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.50.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S25  血桐群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S25.   The community characteristics analysis of Macaranga tanarius(shrub and grass layer)

    种群 Population盖度
    Coverage
    频度
    Frequency
    相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    九节 Psychotria asiatica6.350.8013.80 11.76 12.78
    海芋 Alocasia odora6.400.7013.91 10.29 12.10
    微甘菊 Mikania micrantha5.200.3011.30 4.417.86
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum4.100.408.915.887.40
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata4.500.309.784.417.10
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan1.800.603.918.826.37
    假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala2.200.204.782.943.86
    黑风藤 Fissistigma polyanthum2.500.105.431.473.45
    绿花崖豆藤 Millettia championii2.500.105.431.473.45
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius1.400.203.042.942.99
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus0.700.301.524.412.97
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa0.500.301.094.412.75
    青江藤 Celastrus hindsii0.700.201.522.942.23
    银柴 Aporosa dioica0.500.201.092.942.01
    土蜜树 Bridelia tomentosa0.300.200.652.941.80
    羊角拗 Strophanthus divaricatus0.850.101.851.471.66
    刺果藤 Byttneria grandifolia0.700.101.521.471.50
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis0.700.101.521.471.50
    龙须藤 Bauhinia championii0.500.101.091.471.28
    山椒子 Uvaria grandiflora0.500.101.091.471.28
    对叶榕 Ficus hispida0.400.100.871.471.17
    火炭母 Polygonum chinense0.400.100.871.471.17
    鸡爪簕 Oxyceros sinensis0.400.100.871.471.17
    大叶紫珠 Callicarpa macrophylla0.300.100.651.471.06
    翻白叶树 Pterospermum heterophyllum0.300.100.651.471.06
    广州山柑 Capparis cantoniensis0.300.100.651.471.06
    秋枫 Bischofia javanica0.200.100.431.470.95
    艳山姜 Alpinia zerumbet0.200.100.431.470.95
    半边旗 Pteris semipinnata0.100.100.221.470.84
    楤木 Aralia elata0.100.100.221.470.84
    飞机草 Chromolaena odorata0.100.100.221.470.84
    假蒟 Piper sarmentosum0.100.100.221.470.84
    亮叶猴耳环 Archidendron lucidum0.100.100.221.470.84
    山麦冬 Liriope spicata0.100.100.221.470.84
      注:样地面积160 m2,其它种类重要值少于0.80。
      Note: the plot area is 160 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 0.80.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S26  木麻黄群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S26.   The community characteristics analysis of Casuarina equisetifolia (tree layer)

    种群 Population株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia2026809.701.0090.9189.4660.0080.12
    朴树 Celtis sinensis13067.960.334.5510.2420.0011.59
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa191.610.334.550.3120.008.28
      注:样地面积300 m2,其它种类重要值小于8.20。
      Note: the plot area is 300 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 8.20.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S27  木麻黄群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S27.   The community characteristics analysis of Casuarina equisetifolia(shrub and grass layer)

    种群 Population盖度 Coverage频度 Frequency相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    铺地黍 Panicum repens11.331.0039.0827.2733.18
    鬼针草 Bidens pilosa13.330.3345.989.0927.53
    类芦 Neyraudia reynaudiana1.330.334.609.096.84
    厚藤 Ipomoea pes-caprae1.000.333.459.096.27
    三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Sphagneticola trilobata0.670.332.309.095.69
    海滨木槿 Hibiscus hamabo0.330.331.159.095.12
    四棱草 Schnabelia oligophylla0.330.331.159.095.12
    两面针 Zanthoxylum nitidum0.330.331.159.095.12
    细圆藤 Pericampylus glaucus0.330.331.159.095.12
      注:样地面积48 m2,其它种类重要值少于5.10。
      Note: the plot area is 48 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 5.10.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S28  幌伞枫群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S28.   The community characteristics analysis of Heteropanax fragrans(tree layer)

    种群
    Population
    株数
    Individual number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对频度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Relative
    frequency
    幌伞枫 Heteropanax fragrans127653.891.0063.1684.0850.0065.75
    假苹婆 Sterculia lanceolata61134.770.5031.5812.4725.0023.02
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius1 314.160.50 5.26 3.4525.0011.24
      注:样地面积200 m2,其它种类重要值小于11.20。
      Note: the plot area is 200 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 11.20.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S29  幌伞枫群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S29.   The community characteristics analysis of Heteropanax fragrans (shrub and grass layer)

    种群 Population盖度 Coverage频度 Frequency相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    海芋 Alocasia odora25.001.0034.2510.0022.12
    九节 Psychotria asiatica17.001.0023.2910.0016.64
    假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala8.001.0010.9610.0010.48
    幌伞枫 Heteropanax fragrans3.501.004.7910.007.40
    银柴 Aporosa dioica3.001.004.1110.007.05
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum5.000.506.855.005.92
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan3.000.504.115.004.55
    球花脚骨脆 Casearia glomerata2.500.503.425.004.21
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius2.000.502.745.003.87
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla1.000.501.375.003.18
    山牵牛 Thunbergia grandiflora1.000.501.375.003.18
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus0.500.500.685.002.84
    白藤 Calamus tetradactylus0.500.500.685.002.84
    飞龙掌血 Toddalia asiatica0.500.500.685.002.84
    簕欓花椒 Zanthoxylum avicennae0.500.500.685.002.84
      注:样地面积32 m2,其它种类重要值少于2.80。
      Note: the plot area is 32 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 2.80.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S30  椰子群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S30.   The community characteristics analysis of Cocos nucifera(tree layer)

    种群
    Population
    株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对频度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    椰子 Cocos nucifera32953.731.0060.0085.0550.0065.02
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius2 519.341.0040.0014.9550.0034.98
      注:样地面积200 m2,其它种类重要值小于34.00。
      Note: the plot area is 200 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 34.00.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S31  椰子群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S31.   The community characteristics analysis of Cocos nucifera(shrub and grass layer)

    种群 Population盖度 Coverage频度 Frequency相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    海芋 Alocasia odora30.001.0088.2450.0069.12
    假苹婆 Sterculia lanceolata 4.001.0011.7650.0030.88
      注:样地面积16 m2,其它种类重要值少于30.80。
      Note: the plot area is 16 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 30.80
    下载: 导出CSV

    S32  海滨木槿群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S32.   The community characteristics analysis of Hibiscus hamabo(tree layer)

    种群
    Population
    株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    海滨木槿 Hibiscus hamabo71047.801.0077.7872.8950.0066.89
    朴树 Celtis sinensis1201.060.511.1113.9925.0016.70
    木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia1188.690.511.1113.1325.0016.41
      注:样地面积400 m2,其它种类重要值小于16.40。
      Note: the plot area is 400 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 16.40.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S33  海滨木槿群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S33.   The community characteristics analysis of Hibiscus hamabo(shrub and grass layer)

    种群 Population盖度 Coverage频度 Frequency相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    海滨木槿 Hibiscus hamabo16.001.0076.1966.6771.43
    竹叶草 Oplismenus compositus 5.000.5023.8133.3328.57
      注:样地面积32 m2,其它种类重要值少于28.50。
      Note: the plot area is 32 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 28.50.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S34  荔枝群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S34.   The community characteristics analysis of Litchi chinensis(tree layer)

    种群
    Population
    株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    荔枝 Litchi chinensis1414043.871.0087.5098.6366.6784.27
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus1143.140.256.251.0116.677.97
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan151.530.256.250.3616.677.76
      注:样地面积500 m2,其它种类重要值小于7.70。
      Note: the plot area is 500 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 7.70.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S35  荔枝群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S35.   The community characteristics analysis of Litchi chinensis(shrub and grass layer)

    种群 Population盖度 Coverage频度 Frequency相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    海芋 Alocasia odora19.75 0.7540.5112.5026.51
    银柴 Aporosa dioica8.500.7517.4412.5014.97
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan7.500.7515.3812.5013.94
    九节 Psychotria asiatica3.000.756.1512.509.33
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis2.000.754.1012.508.30
    鹅掌柴 Schefflera heptaphylla1.250.502.568.335.45
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata2.500.255.134.174.65
    半边旗 Pteris semipinnata1.250.252.564.173.37
    荔枝 Litchi chinensis1.000.252.054.173.11
    山麦冬 Liriope spicata1.000.252.054.173.11
    黑面神 Breynia fruticosa0.500.251.034.172.60
    白桂木 Artocarpus hypargyreus0.250.250.514.172.34
    海金沙 Lygodium japonicum0.250.250.514.172.34
      注:样地面积64 m2,其它种类重要值少于2.30。
      Note: the plot area is 64 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 2.30.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S36  龙眼群落特征分析(乔木层)

    S36.   The community characteristics analysis of Dimocarpus longan(tree layer)

    种群
    Population
    株数
    Individual
    number
    显著度
    Dominance
    频度
    Frequency
    相对密度
    Relative
    density
    相对显著度
    Relative
    dominance
    相对显著度
    Relative
    frequency
    重要值
    Important
    value
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata526776.830.8867.5328.6028.0041.38
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan1212674.591.0015.5853.4932.0033.69
    复羽叶栾树 Koelreuteria bipinnata51489.180.386.496.2812.008.26
    台湾相思 Acacia confusa21418.630.252.605.998.005.53
    刺葵 Phoenix loureiroi1730.620.131.303.084.002.79
    血桐 Macaranga tanarius2142.020.132.600.604.002.40
    假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala1240.530.131.301.024.002.10
    白楸 Mallotus paniculatus1158.370.131.300.674.001.99
    柑橘 Citrus reticulata163.620.131.300.274.001.86
      注:样地面积800 m2,其它种类重要值小于1.80。
      Note: the plot area is 800 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.80.
    下载: 导出CSV

    S37  龙眼群落特征分析(灌草层)

    S37.   The community characteristics analysis of Dimocarpus longan(shrub and grass layer)

    种群 Population盖度 Coverage频度 Frequency相对盖度
    Relative coverage
    相对显著度
    Relative frequency
    重要值
    Important value
    龙眼 Dimocarpus longan12.57 1.0035.20 23.33 29.27
    假蒟 Piper sarmentosum5.710.1416.00 3.339.67
    山椒子 Uvaria grandiflora3.140.298.806.677.73
    海芋 Alocasia odora2.710.297.606.677.13
    假鹰爪 Desmos chinensis2.430.296.806.676.73
    酒饼簕 Atalantia buxifolia2.430.296.806.676.73
    鸡爪簕 Oxyceros sinensis1.860.295.206.675.93
    破布叶 Microcos paniculata1.430.294.006.675.33
    九节 Psychotria asiatica0.710.142.003.332.67
    紫玉盘 Uvaria macrophylla0.710.142.003.332.67
    芒萁 Dicranopteris pedata0.570.141.603.332.47
    潺槁木姜子 Litsea glutinosa0.290.140.803.332.07
    翻白叶树 Pterospermum heterophyllum0.290.140.803.332.07
    蔓生莠竹 Microstegium fasciculatum0.290.140.803.332.07
    狗骨柴 Diplospora dubia0.140.140.403.331.87
    黑面神 Breynia fruticosa0.140.140.403.331.87
    青江藤 Celastrus hindsii0.140.140.403.331.87
    羊角拗 Strophanthus divaricatus0.140.140.403.331.87
      注:样地面积112 m2,其它种类重要值少于1.80。
      Note: the plot area is 112 m2, and the important value of other population were all less than 1.80.
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-12
  • 录用日期:  2021-09-07
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-28
  • 刊出日期:  2021-10-30

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