Suitability Analysis of Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck in Beijing
-
摘要:
目的 为预测福寿螺(Pomacea canaliculate Lamarck)在北京的危害,分析了福寿螺在北京地区的潜在适生性和季节性入侵风险。 方法 以气象数据和福寿螺的生物学参数为基础,基于CLIMEX模型对福寿螺在北京地区的适生性进行分析。 结果 福寿螺在北京地区难以越冬,但在5—7月份引入可形成季节性入侵生存。5月上旬至7月下旬引入成螺,可以正常产卵、孵化,幼螺及新一代成螺可以造成一定危害;7月下旬以后引入成螺,虽可以短暂存活并可能产卵,但下一代幼螺已经不能正常发育。6月上旬至7月中旬引入的卵,可以正常孵化并且下一代幼螺可以取食植物造成一定危害;7月下旬以后引入的卵,可能部分孵化,但新孵化的幼螺已经不能正常发育。 结论 福寿螺在北京地区不能周年生存,但在春夏季节引入可以造成季节性繁殖和一定的危害,因此在北京地区不能引入和放生福寿螺。 Abstract:Objective For predicting harmfulness of Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck in Beijing, we analyzed its potential colonization and seasonal invasive risks. Method In this study, we combined meteorological data with biological parameters of P. canaliculata based on CLIMEX model to predict its suitability and damage in Beijing. Result Although the P. canaliculata could not overwinter in Beijing, it could cause seasonal harm when introduced from May to July. The adult snails introduced from early May to mid- July can lay eggs and hatch normally. The young snails and the new generation of adult snails can bring a series of harm. Adult snails introduced after late July can survive for a short time or may lay eggs, but the next generation of young snails cannot develop normally. The eggs introduced from early June to mid-July could hatch normally, and the young snails could feed and harm plants. Eggs introduced after late July may partially hatch, but the newly hatched young snails cannot develop normally. Conclusion The snails could not survive all year round in Beijing, but could cause seasonal reproduction and certain harm when introduced in spring and summer. Therefore, P. canaliculata cannot be introduced and released in Beijing. -
Key words:
- Pomacea canaliculate /
- Beijing /
- seasonal suitability /
- liberation for survival /
- invasive species
-
表 1 福寿螺在CLIMEX的相关参数
Table 1. Biological parameters of Pomacea canaliculate in CLIMEX
CLIMEX参数 CLIMEX parameters 卵 Egg 幼螺/成螺 Shell 发育起点温度 Limiting low temperature (DV0) 14.0321 周卫川等, 2003 11.4199 周卫川等, 2003 最适发育温度下限 Lower optimum temperature (DV1) 25 刘中丽等, 1991 25 何福林等, 2005 最适发育温度上限 Upper optimum temperature (DV2) 30 刘中丽等, 1991 32 何福林等, 2005 发育上限温度 Limiting high temperature (DV3) 34 刘中丽等, 1991 43 刘艳斌等, 2011 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (PDD) 94.8752 周卫川等, 2003 94.8752 周卫川等, 2003 冷胁迫临界 Cold stress temperature threshold (TTCS) 14.03 周卫川等, 2003 11.4199 周卫川等, 2003 热胁迫临界 Heat stress temperature threshold (TTHS) 34 刘中丽等, 1991 43 刘中丽等, 1991 土壤湿度临界下限 Limiting low soil moisture (SM0) — 0.1 * 最适湿度土壤下限 Lower optimal moisture (SM1) — 0.2* 最适湿度土壤上限 Upper optimal moisture (SM2) — 0.7 * 土壤湿度临界上限 Limiting high moisture (SM3) — 1.0 * 注:*参照CLIMEX软件自带的生物模板参数,括号内为对应参数的来源文献。Biological template parameters of CLIMEX software and their source literature of the corresponding parameters is in parentheses. 表 2 福寿螺卵和成螺在北京的适生指数
Table 2. Ecoclimatic index of eggs and shell of Pomacea canaliculate in Beijing
日期 Date 卵 Egg 成螺 Shell 5月 May 上旬 early — 6 中旬 middle — 20 下旬 late — 20 6月 June 上旬 early 30 40 中旬 middle 40 45 下旬 late 40 50 7月 July 上旬 early 40 50 中旬 middle 48 50 下旬 late 50 46 8月 August 上旬 early 44 40 中旬 middle 40 40 下旬 late 27 39 9月 September 上旬 early — 30 中旬 middle — 30 下旬 late — 9 -
[1] 董胜张, 白旭, 潘颖瑛, 等, 2010. 温度胁迫对我国不同地理种群福寿螺生长及存活的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 49(11): 2878-2882. [2] 国家环保总局, (2003-01-10) [2021-11-25]. 关于发布中国第一批外来入侵物种名单的通知[EB/OL]. http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2003/content_62285.htm. [3] 何福林, 陈才, 2005. 福寿螺生物学特性及人工繁殖[J]. 中国农村科技, (9): 32-32. [4] 李飞飞, 柳晓, 朱金方, 等, 2021. 北京市福寿螺调查溯源与监测策略[J]. 植物检疫, 35(5): 26-28. [5] 刘艳斌, 韩微, 贤振华, 2011. 温度对福寿螺生长发育及摄食的影响[J]. 南方农业学报, 42(8): 901-905. [6] 刘义满, 李长林, 金莉, 等, 2020. 长江上游地区福寿螺北缘分布地区调查[J]. 长江蔬菜, 1(12): 53-57. [7] 刘中丽, 邓根云, 蔡涤华, 等, 1991. 温度对大瓶螺心率与卵孵化速率的影响[J]. 华北农学报, (1): 112-116. [8] 陆庆光, 干海珠, 2001. 世界100种恶性外来入侵生物[J]. 世界环境, 49(4): 42-43. [9] 史云国, 2009. 三种外来有害生物的风险分析及应急控制预案[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学. [10] 王聪, 蔡普默, 仪传冬, 等, 2018. 2007-2017年外来入侵害虫风险评估的文献分析及常用风险评估模型介绍[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 23(8): 14. [11] 王奕晨, 郑鹏, 潘文斌, 等, 2018. 运用GARP生态位模型预测福寿螺在中国的潜在适生区[J]. 福建农林大学学报, 自然科学版, 47(1): 21-25. [12] 杨海芳, 杨姗萍, 王沛, 等, 2018. 福寿螺在中国的潜在地理分布区预测[J]. 江西农业学报, 30(3): 70-73. [13] 杨叶欣, 胡隐昌, 李小慧, 等, 2010. 福寿螺在中国的入侵历史, 扩散规律和危害的调查分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 26(5): 245-250. [14] 俞晓平, 和田节, 李中方, 等, 2001. 稻田福寿螺的发生和治理[J]. 浙江农业学报, 13(5): 247-252. [15] 张海涛, 罗渡, 牟希东, 等, 2016. 应用多个生态位模型预测福寿螺在中国的潜在适生区[J]. 应用生态学报, 27(4): 1277-1284. [16] 张君明, 王兵, 张帆, 等, 2015. 北京野外发现福寿螺[J]. 蔬菜, 11: 78-80. [17] 周卫川, 吴宇芬, 杨佳琪, 2003. 福寿螺在中国的适生性研究[J]. 福建农业学报, 18(1): 25-28. [18] 周宇, 袁雪颖, 杨子轩, 等, 2018. 福寿螺入侵中国的扩散动态及潜在分布[J]. 湖泊科学, 30(5): 1379-1387. [19] Barnes M A, Fordham R K, Burks R L, et al, 2008. Fecundity of the exotic applesnail, Pomacea insularum[J]. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 27(3): 738-745. [20] Halwart M, 1994. The golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata in Asian rice farming systems: present impact and future threat [J]. International Journal of Pest Management, 40(2): 199-206. [21] Lowe S, Browne M, Boudjelas S, et al, 2000. 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species: a selection from the global invasive species database [J]. Invasive Species Specialists Group, 12: 1-12. [22] Sutherst R W, Maywald G A, 2005. Climate model of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): implications for invasion of new regions, particularly Oceania [J]. Environmental Entomology, 34(2): 317-335. [23] Teo S S, 2001. Evaluation of different duck varieties for the control of the golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in transplanted and direct seeded rice [J]. Crop Protection, 20(7): 599-604. -